Search results for " Radon"

showing 10 items of 20 documents

A chamber to test the response of radon detectors to changing environmental conditions.

2011

Radon risk assessment is carried out with accurate measurements with active or passive instrumentation. All radon detectors must be calibrated and tested using a radon chamber containing a known concentration of radon produced by specific sources of 226Ra. Some of the chambers can also be used to test the response of detectors as a function of environmental conditions. In this case, it can be inferred a calibration curve with respect to changing of the parameter considered. For this aim, a new chamber radon was designed and realized to perform both calibration of instruments and to study the detector response in a large range of variation of the environmental parameters (pressure, 700 - 110…

Calibration curveSettore ING-IND/20 - Misure E Strumentazione NucleariInstrumentationNuclear engineeringchemistry.chemical_elementRadoncalibration chamberRadiation MonitoringCalibrationRadon detector calibration radon chamberHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingRadon chamberRadiationRadiological and Ultrasound TechnologyDetectorPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthHumidityGeneral MedicinechemistryAir Pollutants RadioactiveRadonCalibrationenvironmental conditionEnvironmental scienceRadiation monitoringEnvironmental MonitoringRadiation protection dosimetry
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On the Problem of Well-Posedness for the Radon Transform

1981

In this note, we first discuss some continuity and discontinuity properties of the inverse Radon transform (R.t.). Any such property gives a positive (or negative) answer to the question, whether under certain contitions the problem of inverting the R.t. is well-posed.

Discontinuity (linguistics)Property (philosophy)Inverse radonRadon transformUniform convergenceMathematical analysisSingular measureWell posednessMathematics
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Radon–Nikodym Property and Area Formula for Banach Homogeneous Group Targets

2013

We prove a Rademacher-type theorem for Lipschitz mappings from a subset of a Carnot group to a Banach homogeneous group, equipped with a suitably weakened Radon-Nikodym property. We provide a metric area formula that applies to these mappings and more generally to all almost everywhere metrically differentiable Lipschitz mappings defined on a Carnot group. peerReviewed

Discrete mathematicsMathematics::Functional AnalysisProperty (philosophy)General Mathematicsmetric area formulata111Mathematics::Analysis of PDEsCarnot groupBanach homogeneous groupsalmost everywhere differentiabilityRadon-Nikodym propertyLipschitz continuityRadon–Nikodym theoremBanach homogeneous groups; metric area formula; almost everywhere differentiability; Radon-Nikodym propertyMetric (mathematics)Homogeneous groupMathematics::Metric GeometryAlmost everywhereDifferentiable functionMathematics
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VALUTAZIONE DELLA PRESENZA DEL GAS RADON IN IMPIANTI SPORTIVI INDOOR IN SICILIA E SARDEGNA.

2008

Indoor radon gymnasia risk assessment.Settore MED/42 - Igiene Generale E Applicata
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Equivalence Relations on Stonian Spaces

1996

Abstract Quotient spaces of locally compact Stonian spaces which generalize in some sense the concept of Stone representation space of a Boolean algebra are investigated emphasizing the measure theoretical point of view, and a representation theorem for finitely additive measures is proved.

Mathematics(all)Representation theoremquotient spaceRiesz–Markov–Kakutani representation theoremGeneral Mathematicsba spacerepresentation of a space of measuresQuotient space (linear algebra)Stone representation spaceAlgebranormal Radon measureStonian spaceEquivalence relationLocally compact spaceStone's representation theorem for Boolean algebrasQuotientfinitely additive measureMathematicsAdvances in Mathematics
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A CHARACTERIZATION OF THE WEAK RADON–NIKODÝM PROPERTY BY FINITELY ADDITIVE INTERVAL FUNCTIONS

2009

AbstractA characterization of Banach spaces possessing the weak Radon–Nikodým property is given in terms of finitely additive interval functions. Due to that characterization several Banach space valued set functions that are only finitely additive can be represented as integrals.

Pettis integralDiscrete mathematicsMathematics::Functional AnalysisPure mathematicsKurzweil-Henstock integral Pettis integral variational measure weak Radon-Nikodym property.Property (philosophy)General MathematicsBanach spacechemistry.chemical_elementRadonInterval (mathematics)Characterization (mathematics)chemistrySettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaSet functionMathematicsBulletin of the Australian Mathematical Society
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$^{222}$Rn emanation measurements for the XENON1T experiment

2021

The selection of low-radioactive construction materials is of utmost importance for the success of low-energy rare event search experiments. Besides radioactive contaminants in the bulk, the emanation of radioactive radon atoms from material surfaces attains increasing relevance in the effort to further reduce the background of such experiments. In this work, we present the $^{222}$Rn emanation measurements performed for the XENON1T dark matter experiment. Together with the bulk impurity screening campaign, the results enabled us to select the radio-purest construction materials, targeting a $^{222}$Rn activity concentration of 10 $\mu$Bq/kg in 3.2 t of xenon. The knowledge of the distribut…

Physics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Radon emanationFOS: Physical scienceschemistry.chemical_element01 natural sciencesNOHigh Energy Physics - Experimentradon: nuclideHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)XENONXenon222 RnPE2_2PE2_10103 physical sciencesActivity concentration[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Dark Matter[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)background: radioactivityPhysicsradon: admixture010308 nuclear & particles physicsdetector: surfacescreeningInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)chemistryXenon Dark matter 222 Rn radioactivityDark Matter Radon emanation XENON Direct Dark MatterDirect Dark MatterradioactivityAtomic physics
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Results from a calibration of XENON100 using a source of dissolved radon-220

2017

A Rn 220 source is deployed on the XENON100 dark matter detector in order to address the challenges in calibration of tonne-scale liquid noble element detectors. We show that the Pb 212 beta emission can be used for low-energy electronic recoil calibration in searches for dark matter. The isotope spreads throughout the entire active region of the detector, and its activity naturally decays below background level within a week after the source is closed. We find no increase in the activity of the troublesome Rn 222 background after calibration. Alpha emitters are also distributed throughout the detector and facilitate calibration of its response to Rn 222 . Using the delayed coincidence of R…

Physics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsDark matterFOS: Physical scienceschemistry.chemical_elementRadon01 natural sciencesCoincidenceNuclear physicsRecoilOpticsXenonXENON DARK MATTER WIMPS CALIBRATION RADON0103 physical sciencesCalibration[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryDetectorAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsOrder (ring theory)Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)chemistryHigh Energy Physics::Experimentbusiness
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Uniform estimates for the X-ray transform restricted to polynomial curves

2012

We establish near-optimal mixed-norm estimates for the X-ray transform restricted to polynomial curves with a weight that is a power of the affine arclength. The bounds that we establish depend only on the spatial dimension and the degree of the polynomial. Some of our results are new even in the well-curved case.

Polynomial curvesPolynomialX-ray transformMixed normDegree (graph theory)Mathematical analysisMixed normPower (physics)Affine arclengthDimension (vector space)Mathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: MathematicsRestricted X-rayAffine transformation42B25Generalized Radon transformAnalysisMathematicsJournal of Functional Analysis
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Radon–Nikodým Theorems for Finitely Additive Multimeasures

2015

In this paper we deal with interval multimeasures. We show some Radon–Nikodým theorems for such multimeasures using multivalued Henstock or Henstock–Kurzweil–Pettis derivatives. We do not use the separability assumption in the results.

Pure mathematicsHenstock–Kurzweil integralchemistrySettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaApplied MathematicsMathematical analysischemistry.chemical_elementRadonMultifunction Henstock–Kurzweil integral Henstock–Kurzweil–Pettis integral selection Radon–Nikodým theoremAnalysisSelection (genetic algorithm)Mathematics
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